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The Story of Zines (and Me!)

I convinced Dana to attend Milwaukee Zine Fest with me in 2023. I was supposed to be involved in the event in 2019, but I was in Miami, and then I had too much anxiety in 2022 to attend, which I regretted after I heard from all the friends I knew who attended.

Having never been to a previous MZF I walked into the library and saw maybe two dozen zinemakers at tables and thought “Oh, what a nice little event!” and then we went upstairs, and around the corner, and down the hall, and around and around. I had no idea it was such a large event! I do love the library, and it’s a venue that makes sense, but… personally, it was just too packed with people. Part of me saying that may be my post-pandemic anxiety, but I can also see the event being in a larger venue with better flow. Turner Hall or The Pritzlaff Building come to mind. Anyway, it was awesome to see zine publishing thriving!

So yes, Milwaukee Zine Fest was awesome, much larger than I expected, and I guess people travel from far and wide to attend! All good stuff. I love it. Personal Publishing. Excellent.

And now, indulge me, as I talk about… myself.


My first experience with zines was in the mid 1980s. I’m wondering if I found out about them from Thrasher Magazine, because honestly I can’t seem to recall what else would have introduced me to them at the time. I remember Geek Attack and Killer Dork Sessions, which were sort of skate zines, but also tended to cover other things, sometimes personal stuff, sometimes music, usually punk.

I grew up loving magazines, and printing, and publishing. Hell, my first real job out of school was working for a magazine printer in magazine publishing! But wait, I’m skipping ahead!

So yeah, I loved print, I love magazines, and I also loved art and design, so seeing these zines, from people like me, made me realize I could make my own zine! And I did. The first issue must have come out in either 1985 or 1986 I think. It was pretty small, maybe just a few sheets folded in half. I printed it on the copier in the school library. I think it was like 10 cents per copy and I probably made like 10 or 12 copies and gave them to friends… The other skater punks in school. I don’t know if I mailed any out yet. I may have, as it was common to send zines to other zine publishers.

I kept going though, and it grew in size and quality. I tried to print a bunch at a friends house because his dad had a copier, but I don’t think that worked. Eventually I must have discovered Kinkos… Oh yeah, it didn’t take long to discover the Secrets of Kinkos which somehow involved getting, well, a lot of free copies. We had a few methods, from social engineering, to mechanical engineering, to what can only be described as counterfeiting Kinkos copy cards using Kinkos own copiers… to get free copies. It was wild.

So by now I’m not in high school anymore, but in college studying graphic design, and I took zine making seriously in many ways. Mostly the art and design aspect, as well as production. I was sending them via mail and getting plenty of other zines by mail. I was selling them (and giving them away) at punk and hardcore shows. And I loved it.

The funny thing is, I was probably rushing through assignments for some of my design classes so I could work on my zine. Ironic, I guess, right? I will interject here to say that 25 years later seeing design students at UWM doing zines as part of their coursework was… weird, funny, and slightly painful. They were doing for the class the thing I was doing instead of my work for class! I felt… vindicated but also cheated.

Back to the old days! Between 1990 and 1994 I did my own zine, Psychotherapy, but I also put out Warm Cereal which was done completely using desktop publishing software, as opposed to the handwritten and cut & paste style of my other zines. The name Warm Cereal was a riff on Serial Worm which was a computer designed zine Zak has made for (high) school. It was a fun experiment in the early 1990s before everyone had access to a computer.

Zak and I did a split issue as well, called “Psycho Reality” and I photocopied and then screen printed a bunch of covers for the first run. I just remember cardstock covers drying all over the basement of my parent’s house at the time. (Which wasn’t exactly strange. Sometimes there would be dozens of band t-shirts drying in the basement back then.) Oh, I was also contributing to other zines as well, pretty much anytime someone asked.

There was a gap where I did not publish Psychotherapy, and I think during a year gap I did a one-sheeter called Rattle Snake Press with the other side done by Kelly (called Snakebite). It was a fun one, with 12 issues in one year, roughly one per month. It was mostly thoughts and opinions on life and the scene or whatever. Kelly probably had better subject matter than I did. She seemed to know more people, and had a good perspective on being a woman in a male-dominated scene. (Punk & hardcore music.)

By 1994/1995 I was doing a lot more computer graphics and some of them would get printed on paper, but I sort of went all digital with what I was doing, which at the time seemed like the thing to do. I am pleased to say that I’ve returned to paper and printing in 2023 and I like it… quite a bit!

Note: I wrote 98% of this post in the spring of 2023 and then forgot to publish it until January 2024. I figured at least two people might enjoy reading it.

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Light Tracing Box

Back in the 1990s I built my own small light box. It was constructed from cardboard and had aluminum foil lining the inside along with a short fluorescent tube that was still probably 18″ long. I had a sheet of plastic for the top surface with a piece of vellum spray glued to the back. It totally worked. For a few minutes I considered building a new one using a flexible LED strip but then I looked online and realized I should just buy one.

I grabbed this LitEnergy A4 Light Tracing Box for around $16 USD, and it works well enough. I mean, just look at this description:

This tracing light pad is a sleek light-up pad, the light from the pad through the paper clearly illuminates the images, which make tracing images become easy.

Right? It works for a sheet of A4 paper (210mm x 297mm or 8.25″ x 11.75″) and the “Visual Work Area” is 304.8 x 228.6mm (9″ x 12″) which means a piece of 8.5″ x 11″ US Letter sized paper works great as well. (Calling it a “box” is a little silly though.)

The device itself is 360.68mm x 269.24mm x 5.0mm (14.2″ x 10.6″ x 0.2″) so it’s super thin and obviously pretty lightweight. That’s all good, and the only thing that bothers me is the brightness control.

Stepless Brightness Control from 0-100 % with memory function allows you to adjust illumination freely and get the same brightness the next time you turn it on.

– Adjustable Brightness — simply keep pressing the touch switch for several second until you get the desired brightness which you want.

– Memory Feature — smart memory the brightness of your last use.

When you press the power button once it turns the unit on. Press and hold it after that and it cycles up the brightness to the brightest setting and then dims it back down to the lowest setting. So to get the brightest setting you need to recognize what is the brightest and release the button at that time. It’s not the greatest. I’d prefer 5 or 10 brightness steps so you could tap the button X number of times to get what you want.

It does seem to remember the last setting you used, so as long as you only tap the power button once to power it on and don’t accidentally touch it while tracing (because it’s not a physical button but a touch control) all is good.

I always use the brightest setting but I also use 24 lb (90 GSM) paper so maybe my paper is just a little thick and more difficult to see through.

Some of the comments I’ve seen for it say things like “Works only when plugged in” and “It has to remain plugged in to use it” and, wow, no shit… you’ve purchased a device that needs power and does not have an internal battery. Some people complained the cord was too short. It’s a standard Micro USB cable, so you can get a longer one or you can use a power bank, or even plug it into a laptop for powering it (somewhat) portably. I’m surprised no one complained they can’t use it in the rain.

As for the stuff I trace, I take those drawings and digitize them with the Shaper Trace to get digital vector files.


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January Prints in Progress (Part V)

Hey, that’s it. It’s all over. (See Part I, Part II, and Part III and Part IV.) There were 31 days in January and I made 46 pieces of art in that time. I am pleased. I don’t love everything I’ve made, but as a creative I never have. I don’t think there’s anything I’ve taken on where I absolutely love every piece and think it’s my greatest work. Be it songs, photos, videos, writing, whatever… Which brings up a good point. Does making a lot of work prevent you from making fewer pieces of really amazing work? Well, that’s a question best left to art pundits, of which I am not.

But maybe it’s that desire to continually make things you love that drives us. I feel like there is nothing I have mastered, and so we go on. We try again, we try new things, we do not give up and call it a day. We keep going.

A decade ago I had this idea (dream?) of teaching art at the university level. I even did it for about a year and a half. It was a lot of fun, but it also wasn’t my full time job, which might be why it was a lot of fun. Anyway, I did not pursue it, and in time I became totally okay with that. In fact, it’s probably for the best.

For me, making art is a hobby, and fun thing to do, something where I am in control of what I do and not beholden to clients or bosses or institutions that sign my paycheck. It’s for me. That said, I do love when I can make art for people, or art that people feel a connection to.

I’ve seen a number of academics I know who teach art get all into AI and NFTs and other stuff I hate that I consider shit. For some of them, I think they have no choice. The institutions that employ them may expect or require them to learn and teach such things. Or they may feel pressure to stay relevant in a changing world. Students may also be expecting to learn about AI art. As an independent artist I can just say that I don’t give a fuck and no one can tell me what to do. It’s sort of freeing…

Whew, okay… got off the rails a little on that last bit. Anyway, remember when I was doing all that electronic music stuff about two years ago? I enjoyed it quite a bit, but two things that sort of bothered me was that it was time-based media (which of course takes a fixed amount of time to consume) and that in the end it was all still zeros and ones in the form of digital audio (and video) files. Making real-world tangible objects with handmade paper, ink that I applied (sometimes mixed) and just this… physical thing. Well, as a maker, that hits differently that some digital ding dong doodle.

A friend of mine said they really enjoyed seeing the posts of my work each day. There’s something there… I told them that we live in an amazing time where we can share art so freely with the world. Sure, much of the Internet today is a cesspool of complete garbage, but being able to see art by people around the world every day is amazing. You don’t have to go to a gallery (though you still should!) and you don’t have to only look at the work of the masters. You might find some random person in the UK who makes art and you just love seeing their stuff each week. (And if you do, consider supporting them!)

The next question. Are these for sale? Yes. But it’s complicated.

I didn’t post these prints along with “For Sale!” or “Visit my shop!” or put prices on things. My goal in creating these was not to sell them, but to challenge myself to be creative and make art for an entire month. I did that, and I enjoyed it. It did not become a slog, I did not burn out or get sick of it, though when the end came I had some mixed emotions. First, I was like “Whew! Almost done!” and I was relieved. Then I was like “Well, what am I going to do tomorrow? Wake up and not make prints?” And the answer is yes, for now. I need to take a break to get caught up on other projects. (Then I will probably go back to printing!)

Where was I? Oh, selling them! Typically someone I know online (either on Facebook, Instagram, or Mastodon) would see a print and as if it was available. I would let them know that they could have it and either come pick it up or cover the cost of shipping, and then pay whatever they could for the art. The most someone paid was $50 USD and the least was zero. Most were in the middle, around $25 or $30. (I am not upset at all about the zero dollar ones. Two pieces went to friends of mine, and they both had really weird shit happen to them the week the prints arrived, so whatever. I’m all good, and I am glad they are all good now.)

Almost every print (though not all) were sold to people I knew. It makes me feel really good to know a friend liked the art I created and was willing to accept it into their lives and maybe even pay me for my time. As for the materials costs, the money covered the cost of ink and filament. Since I make my own recycled paper that cost was close to zero. I bought a few more brayers and X-ACTO blades, but those are fairly cheap. Again, I am extremely privileged to be able to do something like this and not have to rely on the income from selling art to survive. I appreciate the work that independent artists put into their work, and I definitely get why art can cost what it does.

So what’s next? Well, I am contemplating whether I should keep this going. Not at this pace, mind you, but the whole “prints for sale, pay what you want” thing. I have way more ideas and things I want to try out, and it’s fairly easy for me to post art and see if anyone is interested in it.

But wait, what about Gallery 69! Indeed! I do have a gallery I need to keep full of art. I am 100% sure some of the seconds and test prints will go into the gallery. I’ve been waiting until January is done, but I’ll probably drop some of these prints into the gallery in the next few weeks. So hooray to more free art for the people!

Maybe combining the two things makes sense. A print goes in the gallery, and anyone local can come and grab it! If you miss out, or are not local, you can contact me about sending you a copy of it. I don’t know, I’m still figuring this out, but if you have ideas, let me know!

And finally… one more thing. You can see all the January 2024 Prints in the RasterWeb! (online) Gallery.

See Also: Part I, Part II, Part III, and Part IV.

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WMSE Art & Music – Wisconsin

Back in 2018 I donated a piece of art to the WMSE auction. I also convinced a few other people to do the same. WMSE was a crucial part of my youth and discovery of music. The piece I created in 2018 was a four step sequencer. I followed that in 2019 with a piece called OctoNoise which was another sound sculpture.

Since I was a little busy making 46 prints this month I went with a piece a bit simpler. It’s titled “Wisconsin” and it’s acrylic and wood. Really simple. Check out the auction site to see all the art, and you can see my piece as well as the piece my daughter Maddy made.

Maddy has been doing photography for over 10 years and she shoots a ton. Her piece is titled “Shelf Road, CO” and was taken on one of her trips out west. It’s really amazing to have both of us submit art together like this.

I’m hoping we can both attend the event February 9th, 2024 and see all of the art in person. Maybe we’ll see you there!

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How I 3D Print Printing Plates

This is a follow-up post to 3D Printed Printing Plates which covers my method of creating 3D Print Printing Plates using Inkscape and OpenSCAD.

If you just care about the specs, here they are. I create a 3D model that is 3mm tall, then 3D print it using plain PLA filament. I turn on the ironing feature set to Topmost surface only. When the print is done I sand it with some 800 grit sandpaper to make the surface a bit more smooth and remove any weirdness caused ironing.

Why make the plates 3mm tall? That works perfectly with my Provisional Press. If the plate needs a Base I make that 1mm thick, and the Art sits on the Base with the bottoms aligned. This means The bottom 1 millimeter is the Base, and the top 2 millimeters are the Art part of the plate that is the raised surface the ink will be rolled onto.

Here’s our example. It’s cat. The Art is black and the Base is gold. We’ve got the two parts on different layers though as long as they are two separate paths it doesn’t matter too much.

We hide the Base and then Save a Copy with just the Art layer visible. We’ll name the file Cat Art.svg

Now we’ll hide the Art and make the Base visible. Once again we Save a Copy. We’ll name this file Cat Base.svg

Next we need an OpenSCAD file to combine the two SVG files into a 3D model. (Grab the Cat.scad code if needed.) There’s one very important line in there. Line 10 contains offset(delta=0.001) This line fixes weird issues with SVG files.

If you’ve ever seen a Manifold conversion failed: NotManifold error when importing an SVG into OpenSCAD you probably know what a pain they are to debug. Anyway that offset thing prevents those errors.

Oh, the other handy bit is in Line 3 mirror([1,0,0]) this flips the model on the X axis so it is reversed and ready for printing.

Fun story, one of my old coworkers once etched a plate on the laser cutter which took over an hour. When it was done they realized they forgot to flip it!

Once you’ve got your two files (Art and Base) and your OpenSCAD file to combine them, you can output an STL file. Once you have your 3D model in the form of an STL you can slice it and print it. (Don’t forget to turn on ironing!)

Now you’ve got a plate and you’re ready to print… Good Luck!